Alternative career choices
While the vast majority of students who study medicine go on to become doctors, at some point at Medical School or in your career as a doctor, you may decide practising clinical medicine isn’t for you.
Luckily a medical degree, together with the right skills and attitude, can open doors to a great number of career opportunities.
Within medicine there are plenty of options beyond working in a hospital specialty or GP practice. And outside of medicine there are a plethora of alternatives to consider.
How do you decide?
It's important to think carefully about why you do not wish to continue in a traditional medical career. This can help you to think about what you may be seeking from an alternative career.
You may wish to start by identifying what you like and dislike about your medical training and clinical placements so far. Think about what you have been good at, and where you have been less effective. The skills you will have developed on your course and subsequent training will be transferable to other career areas.
You may benefit from considering your wider life outside of the course and take into account your broader interests and activities. Take a look at the career planning section and you may also find it helpful to with a careers adviser to discuss your thoughts and research alternatives.
What options are open to you?
It is estimated that around two thirds of all graduate-level jobs are open to those from any degree discipline and a medical graduate is likely to be held in high regard by many employers.
It is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of options but we've produced a summary of just some of the alternative careers open to you.
You may also find it useful to think about how far away from medicine in a traditional setting you wish to go. Do you still want to use your medical knowledge or work in a scientific arena or does anything go?
Use this table as a starting point 
Options in medicine or clinical practice
Allied health professions
You could retrain in one of the roles such as dietitian, physiotherapist or radiographer.
Complementary medicine
Treatments that are used alongside conventional medical treatments fall under the complementary medicine heading. For example, , , , and .
Cosmetic medicine
is the practice of non-surgical and minor surgical procedures intended to alter or enhance appearance. Doctors working in this field may provide treatments such as injectables, skin procedures and aesthetic medicine services.
Defence medicine
As a medic in the , or your career path mirrors that of a civilian medic. You are able to join the armed forces during your time at Medical School, or on completion of your training.
Forensic and legal medicine
This covers professionals working as forensic medical practitioners, and medically-qualified coroners.
Forensic physicians will work with police detainees, forensic pathologists deal with the dead and medico-legal advisers provide support and advice to practitioners.
Maritime medicine
Maritime medicine involves providing healthcare in marine and offshore environments, including cruise ships, commercial shipping and offshore installations. Doctors may manage primary care, emergency presentations and remote clinical decision-making.
Nutritional medicine
Doctors interested in may work in clinical nutrition, obesity medicine, public health,a cademic research or the food and healthcare industries. Nutrition can be a particular area of interest within several medical specialties rather than a distinc career pathway in it's own right.
Occupational medicine
is the branch of clinical medicine which focuses on health care in the workplace. This area encompasses health and safety, risk assessment and prevention, the management of pathology due to work-related activities and safely returning to work after illness.
Pharmaceutical medicine
This is an option if you are interested in drug discovery, medicines regulation or medical affairs. Find out more about
Private health sector
This is often an option for those experienced or qualified consultants rather than newly qualified doctors.
Public health
is the protection and improvement of the health of groups and populations. Public health interventions have the potential to improve the lives of thousands of people
Working in the voluntary sector
Working in the voluntary sector doesn't necessarily mean working voluntarily; there are many paid opportunities. Go to our charity work webpage to find out more.
Working overseas
See our specific information on working and volunteering overseas.
Health economics
As a you will study the functions of healthcare systems and aim to find maximum value for money through cost and clinical effectiveness of healthcare provision.
Health informatics
is about getting fast and accurate information to the right people at the right time. It is very technology-based and may appeal to those with an analytical and inquisitive mind.
Medical communication
provide scientific and communication services to pharmaceutical, biotechnology and healthcare organisations. Roles may include developing educational materials, publications, conference content, medical education progreammes and regulatory or promotional materials.
Medical devices
The covers the research, development and manufacture plus the regulation, marketing and selling of all devices; whether it’s a one-time use plaster or a complex surgical robot.
Medical devices are a key element in healthcare and can play a role in diagnosing, preventing and treating a variety of conditions, illness and diseases.
Medical illustration
If you have a creative and artistic streak then a career in medical illustration could be right for you.
As a you will interpret and create visual material to help record and disseminate medical, biological and related knowledge to staff and patients.
You may also be interested in clinical photography. You will produce accurate and objective images that truthfully represent illness, injuries and progress of operations and procedures.
Medical journalism
Linked to medical communication, you may use your flair for writing in a journalistic sense. You would often use this as an addition, rather than an alternative, to your career in medicine and while competition is fierce the thrill of seeing your name in print is priceless.
Clinical Research
focuses on developing and evaluating new medicines, devices and treatments through research studies and clinical trials. Opportunities exist in the NHS, universities, pharmaceutical companies and research organisations.
Healthcare management and leadership
involves improving services, shaping strategy and influencing healthcare delivery at a local or national level. Many doctors combine leadership responsibilities with clinical practice.
Medical sales
are a key link between medical and pharmaceutical companies and healthcare professionals. Your strong medical knowledge could give you an advantage in this role.
Work outside medicine and healthcare
Perhaps you want to leave medicine and healthcare behind. Most graduate jobs are open to applicants from any degree discipline. can be a good place to start exploring a range of different roles and sectors.
More information